Virginia provides for both fault-based and no-fault divorce options. Fault-based divorces can be pursued on grounds such as adultery, cruelty, or desertion, where one spouse claims that the other’s misconduct has led to the breakdown of the marriage. In contrast, Virginia also offers a no-fault divorce option, available when the couple has lived apart for at least one year. If the couple has a separation agreement and no minor children, they can seek a divorce after living apart for six months. This flexibility allows couples to choose a path that best fits their circumstances.